Education Rasta

Electronics and Communications Engineering (ECE) Colleges in India

What are Electronics and communications engineering (ECE)?

Electronics & Communication Engineering (ECE) deals with the electronic equipment’s, circuits, communication devices, some communication devices are transmitter device, receiver, Integrated Circuits (IC). It moreover deals with common electronics items, analog and digital transmission & reception of data, voice and video (Examples are AM, FM, DTH), microprocessors, satellite communication, microwave engineering, and wave progression. ECE Colleges in India .

It intend to deepen the understanding and skills of the candidates on the basic concepts and theories that will help them in their skilled work which also involve analysis, systems implementation, operation, production, and maintenance of the diverse applications in the ground of Electronics and Communications Engineering (ECE).

Electronics and Communication engineering (ECE), frequently abbreviated as ECE, is one of the most chosen engineering degrees in India after Computer science (CS), Mechanical Engineering and Electrical Engineering (MEEE). Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) engage designing, developing and manufacturing electronic tools (for devices and circuits) as well as for communication systems.

The course of Electronics and Communication Engineering allow you with a understandable knowledge of analog transmission, basic electronics, microprocessors, solid-state devices, digital analog communication, satellite communication, Integrated circuits, antennae and wave progression and microwave engineering.

There is a very minor difference between the Electronics and Communication Engineering course and Electrical Engineering (EE) degree that people from outside the domain tend difficult to understand.  While Electrical Engineering (EE) is linked with broad-scale electrical systems, Electronics engineering (ECE) occupy small-scale electronics systems.

Ideally who should study ECE?

Electronic and communication engineering (ECE) demand youthful minds to be artistic as well as to own a problem-solving viewpoint. It is best suitable for the aspirants who can think rationally and have a talent for subjects such as Physics and Mathematics. The youthful minds are predictable to have love towards electronics/communication as well as to have an obsession for setting up things.

To follow a Bachelors of Technology in ECE, the essential requirement is the victorious qualification in 12th class with significant engineering subjects such as mathematics and physics. The aspirants require appearing and meeting the criteria for Joint entrance examinations (JEE) or other institutes/university-specific entrance exams to get enrolled into the thrilling program of ECE (Electronic and Communication engineering).

Scope of Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE):

Engineering courses are much admired among the candidates in India. Electronics and Communication Engineering facilitate construct a career in the Telecom industry, consumer electronics manufacturing organization, Software Industry, Mobile Communication & IT Industry, Power Electronics, Healthcare Equipment Manufacturing Industry and numerous like that of steel and chemicals.

The Media and Entertainment industry is often considered as the biggest recruiter of Electronics and Communication Engineers. ECE Engineers are also recruited in huge numbers in government sectors.

Public Sector Companies such as MTNL, BSNL and IOCL have been hiring them for an extensive time. Separately from this, many former students prefer Indian Engineering Service (IES), which is considered extremely prominent in the engineering field. Electronics and Communication Engineering Engineers are also working in the Semiconductor and Chip design companies primarily.

There are forever options for higher studies to increase more expertise in the respected subject. The Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) field is rising every day and has an enormous scope to lodge eligible young professionals.

Electronics and Communication Engineering candidates can have careers in companies like consumer electronics manufacturing organization, Automotive, Telecommunication & IT industries, Health care equipment manufacturing, Mobile communication (3G, and 4G), Internet technologies, Power Electronics, and other business like steel, petroleum and chemical industry and many more.

Electronics and Communication Engineering students also have plenty of chance in Government and private industries in the region of design, manufacture, installation, operation, and maintenance of electronics equipment and systems. Latest opportunities and avenues are too opening up for ECE engineers because of integration of electronics into various new business verticals.

The most modern technologies comprise self-driving cars (Tesla), self-regulating drone logistics, robotics, automation in production, smart energy systems and so on. Apart from getting acquainted with these companies will not be simple as they demand engineers who are more hands-on with the newest technologies.

Major technologies in which an ECE engineer can work on:

  1. Radio and Analog Frequency (RF, AF) Circuits: With no mobile phones, Wireless Fidelity, television will come to an end. A bunch of companies are created to assemble the consumer demands and in the procedure, they opened up a various employment opportunities for Electronics and Communication engineers.
  2. Signal and Communication Processing: This exact technology discovers its function in transmission, storage and analysis of information signals.
  3. Digital and Computer Systems: All the companies are able to progress technologically at a quicker pace than earlier with the help of computers. These digital systems are all over the place from smart watches to Mars rovers.
  4. Networking in India: With the boom on the internet, we are experiencing 2G, 3G, 4G services which assist the companies and industries to effortlessly work with people. There is a bunch of scope for ECE engineers who desire to work in this technology.
  5. Image processing and Computer vision: These technologies are serving computers in the region similar to medical, surveying, photogrammetric etc. For illustration, now we have medical tools that can examine data to not only show images but recognize diseases too with the help of the modern technology namely magneto-resonance imaging technology.
  6. Robotics and Control systems: With the development in the machinery recently more and more companies are implementing automation and robots into their operations to advance their efficiency. And various more industries are expected to adopt these technologies in the upcoming years.
  7. Remote Sensing in India: Communication by radio waves is crucial for cell devices, radios, and all the tools that are linked to the internet. From navigation to mapping, remote sensing plays essential task in various technologies.
  8.  Nanotechnology in India: The extra efficient faster transistors, tracking chips, solar cells, and microscopic sensors that we see nowadays are the results of nanotechnology. Many industries are becoming accustomed to this technology to build their products smaller and extra efficient.
  9. Power systems and Sustainable Energy: Now companies are providing lots of their currency and time to inflate extra efficient solar cells, windmills, systems that can produce power from tides etc. This technology offers a broad variety of job opportunities for ECE engineers.
  10. Energy Storage Technology in India: The demand for energy storage systems is likely to develop exponentially worldwide as the globe shifts towards renewable energy sources. This shift will command both unit level and grid level energy storage systems that are of cost, viable size, and energy efficiency. Important research is presently being conducted on materials, engineering, and many other optimizations.

Top Colleges for Electronics and Communication Engineering ECE:

WHERE TO DO ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING (ECE)

Top Electronic & communication ECE colleges in India 2022:

Electronic and electronic communication (ECE) colleges in India
NameAddressE-mail AddressEntrance Exam
IIT KGP(Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur)Post Technology, Paschim Medinipur, Kharagpur, West Bengalregistrar @ hijli.iitkgp.ernet.inJEE Mains, JEE Advanced
IIT Roorkee(Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee)Century Road, Roorkee, Uttarakhand regis@iitr.ernet.inJEE Mains JEE Advanced UPSEE
BITS-Pilani(Birla Institute of Technology and Science)Bits-Pilani Rajasthan -.registration@wilp.bits-pilani.ac.inJEE Mains JEE Advanced
IIT BHU(Indian Institute of Technology – Banaras Hindu University)Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradeshgdranfce@iitr.ernet.inJEE Mains, MHT CET
IIT Guhati(Indian Institute of Technology)Amingaon, Assam, Guwahati,director [AT] iitg.ernet.inJEE Mains UPSEE
NIT Tiruchirappalli(National Institute of Technology)Tanjore Main Road, National Highway 67, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadudeanac@nitt.eduJEE Mains MHT CET
NIT Hyderabad(National Institute of Technology)Warangal-Hyderabad Rd, Hanamkonda, Telangana.admissions@nitw.ac.inJEE Mains
NIT Surathkal(National Institute of Technology)Nh 66, Srinivas Nagar, Surathkal, Srinivasnagar, Surathkal, Mangalore, Karnatakarnath [at] nitk.ac.inJEE Mains UPSEE JEE Advanced
BIT(Birla Institute of Technology)Patna, Biharbitpatna@bitmesra.ac.inJEE Mains MHT CET
 Jadavpur University188, Raja S.C. Mallick Rd, Kolkataregistrar@admin.jdvu.ac.inJEE Mains JEE Advanced
IIT Hyderabad(International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad)Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradeshquery@iiit.ac.inJEE Mains UPSEE
NSIT(Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology)Azad Hind Fauj Marg, Sector 3, Dwarka, Dwarka, New Delhi, Delhidirector@nsit.ac.inJEE Mains MHT CET
IIT Allahabad(Indian Institute of Information Technology)Jhalwa, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh .mkrishna@iiita.ac.inJEE Mains VITEEE
Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology,AllahabadAllahabad, Uttar Pradeshwebadmin@mnnit.ac.inJEE Mains UPSEE
PSG College of Technology,Tamil NaduAvinashi Road, Peelamedu, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadupsgcrs@psgtech.ac.inJEE Mains JEE Advanced
PEC University of Technology, ChandigarhVidya Path, Sector no. 12, Chandigarhregistrar@pec.ac.inJEE Mains MHT CET
Bengal Engineering and Science University, West BengalBotanic Garden, Shalimar, Howrah, West Bengaldirector_rc@becs.ac.inJEE Mains UPSEE
Malaviya National Institute of Technology, RajasthanCalgeri Marg, Malviya Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan registrar@mnit.ac.inJEE Mains JEE Advanced
Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, MaharashtraSouth Ambazari Road , Nagpur, Maharashtra, India – dr_acd@vnit.ac.inJEE Mains VITEEE
Thapar University, PunjabAdarsh Nagar, Prem Nagar, Patiala, Punjab registrar@tiet.ac.inJEE Mains MHT CET
National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, OrissaNit Rourkela , Orissa, kmpurohit@nitrkl.ac.inJEE Mains JEE Advanced
College of Engineering Pune, MaharashtraNear Sancheti Hospital, National Highway 4, Shivaji Nagar, Pune, Maharashtra principal@cumminscollege.orgJEE Mains UPSEE
Manipal Institute of Technology, Karnataka, MaharashtraManipal.Edu, Manipal Dr, Madhav Nagar, Eshwar Nagar, Manipal admissions@manipal.eduJEE Mains JEE Advanced
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU) Hyderabad, Andhra PradeshMain Road, Housing Board Colony, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh tnpjntuh08@gmail.comJEE Mains VITEEE MHT CET
R.V.College of Engineering, KarnatakaMysore Road, R V Vidyanikethan, Bangalore, Karnatakaprincipal@rvce.edu.inJEE Mains UPSEE
Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, MaharashtraH. R. Mahajani Marg, Matunga Road, Mumbai, Maharashtra  –JEE Mains MHT CET
University College of Engineering (Osmania University), Andhra PradeshOsmania University, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh webmaster@uceou.eduJEE Mains JEE Advanced
Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering (SSNCE)- Tamil NaduRajiv Gandhi Salai, Omr Road, Ssn Nagar, Kalavakkam, Tamil Nadu admissions@ssn.edu.inJEE Mains UPSEE
Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, GujaratGaurav Path, Ichchhanath, Piplod, Svnit Campus, Athwa, Surat, Gujarat dbnaik@svnit.ac.inJEE Mains MHT CET
Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Madhya PradeshMaulana Azad National Institute Of Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh info@manit.ac.inJEE Mains JEE Advanced
Nirma University – Institute of Technology, GujaratSarkhej-Gandhinagar Highway, Post : Chandlodia, Via : Gota, Ahmedabad – Gujarat, India. dy_registrar.it@nirmauni.ac.inJEE Mains JEE Advanced
BIT Sindri, JharkhandSindri, Jharkhand director[at]bitsindri.acJEE Mains JEE Advanced
Coimbatore Institute of Technology (CIT), Tamil NaduCoimbatore Institute Of Technology, Civil Aerodrome Post, Avinashi Rd, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu svrathnacit@rediffmail.comJEE Mains MHT CET
Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Tamil NaduKatpadi, Vellore, Tamil Nadu admin.chennai@vit.ac.inJEE Mains JEE Advanced
Maharashtra Institute of Technology, MaharashtraS.No.124, Paud Road, Kothrud, Pune, Maharashtra mit@mitpune.comJEE Mains JEE Advanced
National Institute of Engineering, Mysore, KarnatakaManandavadi Road, Vishweshvaranagar, Manandavadi Road, Mysore, Karnataka principal@nie.ac.inJEE Mains JEE Advanced
NIT (National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur), JharkhandJamshedpur, Jharkhand – director@nitjsr.ac.inJEE Mains UPSEE
BMS College of Engineering, KarnatakaBull Temple Road, Bangalore, Karnataka,JEE Mains MHT CET
NIT (National Institute of Technology, Durgapur) West BengalMahatma Gandhi Avenue, A-Zone, Durgapur, West Bengal director@admin.nitdgp.ac.inJEE Mains JEE Advanced
Amity School of Engineering and Technology, New Delhi580, Najafgarh Kapashera Rd, Dalmia Vihar, Bijwasan, New Delhi pmohapatra@amity.eduJEE Mains MHT CET
UVCE(University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering – Karnataka)Post Office Rd, Sampangi Rama Nagar, Bangalore, Karnataka venugopalkr@gmail.comJEE Mains JEE Advanced
AITS Tamil Nadu (Amrita Institute of Technology and Sciences)Ettimadai, Tamil NaduJEE Mains UPSEE
Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, TelanganaGandipet, Hyderabad, Telanganaadmin@cbit.ac.in.JEE Mains MHT CET
CET(College of Engineering Trivandrum)Sreekariyam Kulathoor Rd, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala pradeep@cet.ac.inJEE Mains JEE Advanced
Bangalore Institute of Technology, KarnatakaKr Rd, Visveswarapuram, Bangalore, Karnataka iqbalforall@gmail.comJEE Mains JEE Advanced
SASTRA University, Tamil NaduThanjavur, Tamil Nadu admissions@sastra.eduJEE Mains MHT CET
JNTU(Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada)Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh vc_das@jntuk.edu.inJEE Mains UPSEE
Thaigarajar College of Engineering, TamilnaduMadurai, Tamilnadu principal@tce.eduJEE Mains JEE Advanced
NIT Hamirpur(National Institute of Technology)Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh director@nitham.ac.inJEE Mains JEE Advanced
University Institute of Engineering & Technology, ChandigarhSector 25, Chandigarh,JEE Mains JEE Advanced VITEEE
PES Institute of Technology, Karnataka100 Feet Ring Road, Banashankari Stage Iii, Dwaraka Nagar, Banashankari, Bangalore, Karnataka admissions@pes.edu.JEE Mains MHT CET
NIT(National Institute of Technology, Raipur)Nit Ge-Road, Raipur, Chhattisgarh tpo@nitrr.ac.inJEE Mains JEE Advanced
The Icfai Institute Of Science & Technology, Hyderabad# 65, Nagarjuna Hills, Punjagutta, Hyderabad-. ftp@icfaiuniversity.inJEE Mains MHT CET
NIT(National Institute of Technology, Patna)Patna, Bihar –JEE Mains JEE Advanced
Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM) University, Andhra PradeshBeach Rd, Gandhi Nagar, Rushikonda, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh registrar@gitam.eduJEE Mains MHT CET
Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, NagpurRamdeo Tekdi, Katol Road, Nagpur – (M.S … info@rknec.eduJEE Mains JEE Advanced
Sona College of Technology, Tamil NaduJunction Main Rd, Tamil Nadu info@sonatech.ac.inJEE Mains MHT CET
Karunya UniversityRequest E-brochure, Tamil NaduKarunya Nagar, Siruvani Main Road, Coimbatore, Tamil NaduJEE Mains JEE Advanced
Dwarkadas J. Sanghvi College of Engineering, MaharashtraU-15 Bhakti Vedant Swamy Marg, Mumbai, Maharashtra djscoe@djscoe.orgJEE Mains MHT CET
Sathyabama University, Tamil NaduJeppiaar Nagar, Rajiv Gandhi Salai, Solinganallur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu coe@sathyabamauniversity.ac.inJEE Mains VITEEE
Kongu Engineering College, Tamil NaduKumaran Nagar, Tamil Nadu,India principal@kongu.ac.in.JEE Mains UPSEE
Government College of Engineering (Amravati), MaharashtraSiddhivinayak Nagar, Amravati, MaharashtraJEE Mains MHT CET
Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College, PunjabGill Park, Ludhiana, Punjab director@gndec.ac.inJEE Mains JEE Advanced
Acharya Institute of Technology, KarnatakaSoldevanahali, Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishna Road, Bangalore, Karnataka info@acharya.ac.inJEE Mains JEE Advanced VITEEE
Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of Engineering and Technology, KarnatakaDhavalagiri, Dharwad Karnataka,India principal@sdmcet.ac.inJEE Mains MHT CET
Dr Bhim Rao Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, PunjabN.I.T. Post Office, G T Road, Jalandhar, Punjab director@nitj.ac.inJEE Mains JEE Advanced
Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Jamia Millia Islamia, DelhiJamia Millia Islamia, Okhla, New Delhi, Delhi mshakeel@jmi.ac.in.JEE Mains MHT CET
Shri Govindram Seksaria Institute of Technology and Science, Madhya PradeshVallabh Nagar, Shivaji Nagar, Indore, Madhya Pradesh,India shailendra_v@sgsits.ac.inJEE Mains JEE Advanced VITEEE
Amrita School of Engineering, KarnatakaOff Sarjapura Road, Kasavanahalli, Bengaluru, Karnataka admissions(at)blr.amrita.eduJEE Mains JEE Advanced
Sir M Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology, KarnatakaKrishnadeveraya Nagar, Hunasamaranahalli, International Airport Road, Via-Yelahanka, , Bengaluru, Karnataka principal@sirmvit.eduJEE Mains MHT CET
Rungta College of Engineering & Technology, BhilaiKohka-Kurud Road, Bhilai rcet@rungta.ac.inJEE Mains UPSEE

Electronic & communication Engineering – ECE colleges in Greater Greater Noida 2022:

Electronic & communication Engineering (ECE) Government colleges in Greater Noida 2022:

Electronic & communication Engineering (ECE) Private colleges in Greater Greater Noida 2022:

Electronic & communication Engineering (ECE) Colleges through NIRF ranking in Greater Noida:

  1. Noida Institute of Engineering & Technology (NIET), Greater Noida
  2. Galgotias University, Greater Noida
  3.  Galgotias College of Engineering & Technology (GCET), Greater Noida
  4.  Bennett University, Greater Noida
  5. Dronacharya Group of Institutions, Greater Noida
  6.  United Group of Institutions(UGI), Greater Noida
  7. IEC College of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida
  8. Greater Noida Institute of Technology (GNIOT), Greater Noida
  9. IILM Academy of Higher Learning College of Management Studies, Greater Noida
  10. Jims Engineering Management Technical Campus, Greater Noida
  11.  Skyline Institute of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida
  12.  KCC Institute of Technology and Management, Greater Noida
  13.  Greater Noida College of Technology, Greater Noida
  14.  Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida
  15.  JRE Group of Institutions, Greater Noida
  16.  Vishveshwarya Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida
  17. Mangalmay Institute of Management & Technology, Greater Noida
  18.  ITS Engineering College, Greater Noida

Electronic & communication Engineering (ECE) Top Colleges by TOI ranking in Greater Noida:

  1. Dronacharya Group of Institutions
  2. IIMT College of Engineering
  3. Greater Noida Institute of Technology
  4. KCC Institute of Technology and Management
  5. Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology
  6. Galgotias University
  7. ITS Engineering college
  8. Accurate Institute of Technology
  9. Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology
  10. Priadarshini college of Computer Science
  11. IILM Academy of Higher Learning
  12. Sarvottam Institute of Technology and Management
  13. DIT group of business
  14. JRE group of institutions
  15. Accurate Institute of Management and Technology
  16. Skyline Institute of Engineering & Technology
  17. GNIT Girls institute of Technology
  18. United College of Engineering and Research
  19. Greater Noida college of Technology
  20. Mangalmay Group of institution

Diploma in Electronics & Communications Engineering (ECE) :

Diploma in Electrical & Communication Engineering (ECE) is a Three years Diploma degree in the field of Electrical Engineering (EE). The eligibility criteria for ECE diploma degree is that candidates must pass their class 12th board examination with at least 55%  (fifty five percentage)aggregate marks or equivalent CGPA from a renowned board.

Universities like Jodhpur National University (JNU), Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University (YCMOU), and Prasad Engineering College (PEC) offer Diploma course in Electrical & Communication Engineering (ECE). Admissions are generally completed on the basis of entrance exams such as JEE, MHT CET, UPSEE, AP EAMCET, and many more.

Electronics & Communication Engineering (ECE) deals with the electronic devices (such as mobile phones, TV, mouse, PC, switches), electric circuits, communication equipments like transmitter, receiver, integrated circuits. It also deals with common electronics, analog as well as digital transmission & reception of data, voice and video (like AM, DTH, FM), microprocessor, satellite communications, microwave engineering, wave and antennae progression.

It aspire to extend the information and knowledge of the candidate on the basic concept and theory that will equip them in their professional employment which also involving analysis of electric items, system implementation, operations, productions, and maintenance of the diverse applications in the field of Electronics and Communications Engineering (ECE).

Communication system engineers propose and assemble the transmitter, receiver, and infrastructures that make communication by means of commercial radios and televisions, wired as well as non-wire phones, the Internet, plus all additional information transmission systems (ITS) possible.

Depending on the course selected, completion of communications systems area coursework can give extra knowledge of topics in electromagnetic, signal processing, analog and digital modulation (ADM), circuit designing, non-wire sensing, along with network communication. Communication systems engineers (ECE) finds job in the telecommunications industries, commercial radios and televisions, the Internet, computer equipment industries, the utilities industries, manufacture, and furthermore, generally, anyplace where information moves from one location to another.

Name of the course     Duration of the course     Level of Course     ECE Admission Criteria     Average course fees for Diploma     Examination type     Common Jobs after Diploma         Average Salary Package       Top recruiters                       Top Entrance ExamsDiploma in Electrical & Communication Engineering   Three Years     Diploma Stream     Entrance/Direct/Merit Based Admission     INR 16,000 to INR 3,00,200     Semester-wise     Software Analyst, Customer Support Engineer, Technical Director, Service Engineer, Network Planning Engineer, ECE Consultant, etc.     INR 2,00,500 to INR 12,00,700 lakhs per annum     ATS Electromech Private Limited, Nexgen Careers, Mentor Graphics, Universities, Tata Power, Tata Steel, Tech Mahindra, Tata Power, Reliance, Adani Power, Grid Corporation of India (GCI), Thermal Power Stations, Yokogawa Electric, Asian Paints (AP), L and T Infotech, Philips company, Godrej electrical and electronics, Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Abacus Consultants,  Power Sun, Technical director, Analyst, Field test engineer, professor and many more.     JEE, AP EAMCET, MHT CET, UPSEE

Electronics and Communication engineering (ECE) is occupied in the designing, manufacturing and maintenance of such electronic devices. Diploma in Electrical & Communication Engineering (ECE) is a diploma course on electronic and telecommunication.

The degree involves topics like microprocessor, microcontroller, sensor, software’s and systems designing, etc and educate the candidates in electronic network and device, electric magnetic field, computer fundamental, communications, control system, design wire and non-wire network and circuit, etc. It offers opportunities for candidates in engineering areas like Maintenance & Service, Research Assistance, Production Control, Quality Control and Marketing also.

Syllabus for Diploma in ECE:

Below, we have given diploma course syllabus which is arranged semester-wise. It can ease you confusion related to subjects and topics in ECE:

Semester 1Semester 2
Communication Techniques-IApplied Maths –IApplied PhysicsBasic ElectricityIntroduction to ComputersMechanical WorkshopCommunication Techniques-IIApplied Maths –IIElectrical MachinesElectronic Components & MaterialsElectronic Devices & Circuits-IElectrical & Electronic WorkshopEngineering Drawing
Semester 3Semester 4
Principles of Communication EngineeringDigital ElectronicsNetworks, Filters & Transmission LinesElectronic Devices & Circuits-IIComputer Programming & ApplicationsElectronic Fabrication & DesignElectronic Devices & Circuits –IIIIntroduction to MicroprocessorElectronic Instruments & MeasurementsPersonal Computer OrganizationElectronic Design & DrawingMinor Project
Semester 5Semester 6
Object Oriented Programming using C++Industrial Electronics & InstrumentationCommunication SystemsMicrowave EngineeringTroubleshooting & Maintenance of Electronic EquipmentsIndustrial Training & Report PresentationAdvanced Communication SystemsTelevision EngineeringIndustrial Management & Entrepreneurship DevelopmentDigital System DesignAdvanced MicroprocessorMajor Project

There are some core subjects in Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE).Given below are some of the important subjects listed which plays major role in Diploma in ECE:

•          English and communication skill

 •         Applied mathematics

•          Applied physics

 •         Applied chemistry

 •         Basics of Information Technology

 •         Engineering Drawing

•          General Workshop Practice

 •         Environmental Science

•          Analog Electronics

 •         Digital Electronics

 •         Communication Engineering

 •         Electronic Workshop cum Minor Project

 •         Computer Programming Using C

 •         Electronics Circuits

 •         Microprocessor and Its Applications

 •         Electronics Measuring Instruments

•          Network Filters and Transmission Lines

 •         Signal Sensing and Conditioning

 •         Entrepreneurship Development and Management

•          Consumer Electronics and Troubleshooting

 •         Microwave Communication

 •         Advanced Microprocessors

•          Electronics In Industry

•          Digital Switching And Circuits

 •         Process Control And Instrumentation

 •         Optical Fibre Communication

 •         Mobile Communication

•          Microcontrollers and Embedded System

 •         Computer Networks

 •         Programmable Logic Controllers

 •         Employable Skill

•          Major Project Work

Different Entrance Examinations for Diploma in Electronics & Communication engineering ( ECE):

There are a range of entrance exams for receiving admission in Diploma in Electronics Engineering Courses like ECE. Few of the top entrance exams are scheduled beneath:

Eligibility Criteria Of Electronics & Communication Engineering (ECE):

 The students who are fascinated in taking admission in the Diploma in Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) should make sure to acquire the under mentioned eligibility criteria:-

Top Colleges for Diploma in Electronics & Communication Engineering (ECE):

What are the Benefits of Diploma in Electronics & Communication Engineering (ECE)?

Benefits are innumerable when you think about starting a profession in Electronics and Communications Engineering (ECE) but before understanding benefits of diploma in Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE), first we must know that what exactly is Electronics and Communication Engineering?

Electronics & Communication Engineering (ECE) deals with the electronic devices (such as mobile phones, TV, PC, switches), electric circuits, communication equipment’s like transmitter, receiver, integrated circuits. It also deals with common electronics, analog as well as digital transmission & reception of data, voice and video (like AM, DTH, FM), microprocessor, satellite communications, microwave engineering, wave and antennae progression.

It aspire to extend the information and knowledge of the candidate on the basic concept and theory that will equip them in their professional employment which also involving analysis of electric items, system implementation, operations, productions, and maintenance of the diverse applications in the field of Electronics and Communications Engineering (ECE).

Electronics and Communication engineering (ECE) is occupied in the designing, manufacturing and maintenance of such electronic devices. Diploma in Electrical & Communication Engineering (ECE) is a diploma course on electronic and telecommunication.

The degree involves topics like microprocessor, microcontroller, sensor, software’s and systems designing, etc and educate the candidates in electronic network and device, electric magnetic field, computer fundamental, communications, control system, design wire and non-wire network and circuit, etc.

It offers opportunities for candidates in engineering areas like Maintenance & Service, Research Assistance, Production Control, Quality Control and Marketing also.

Diploma in Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) is a diploma level course of Electronics and communication Engineering (ECE).The center of the course is on gaining knowledge about electronic networks and device, electric magnetic field, computer fundamentals, communication and control system. Diploma in Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) is a three year degree programme. The whole educational program is divided into six semesters.

After finishing Diploma in Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) program, student may go for Bachelor’s Degree (B.E. /B.Tech.) in Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE)! In nearly all Degree Engineering colleges, definite percentages (%) of seats are held in reserve for Diploma certificate holders. This entrance is recognized as the lateral entry.

Diploma holders with fine marks may create use of lateral entrance and join B.E./B.Tech. Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) program’s second educational year.

This way, Diploma holders can create the ‘DtoD’ switch and get a Bachelor of Engineering/Technology Degree (B.E./B.Tech)! Following that, you can also go for Master’s education or PG Diploma programs. M.E./M.Tech. programs, M.Sc. program and PG Diploma courses will allow one to focus in disciplines within the Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) sector. Several such recognized specializations consist of-

Importance of Electronics & Communication Engineering (ECE):

 Starting with what do we understand by Electronics & Communication Engineering? ECE is a branch of studies which deals with the science of electrons that wrap a broad range of purpose like Televisions, Radios, computer, telecommunications and much more.

Which build our life simpler and pleasant. Electronics & Communication Engineering is backbone of current communication system which rules rocket science to telecommunication each and everything. Modern scenario, present-day applications like Internet of things, Robotic, and Embedded System are vastly reliant on the understanding of Electronics & Communication Engineering.

Now a day, we are not capable to thinking our everyday living without the essentials or devices connecting with electronics and communication engineering (ECE). As an instance, it is very hard to use even a single day with no mobile phones or televisions.

 For knowledge purpose, I will give you one simple example that how Electronics & Communication Engineering (ECE) relates with the modern scenario:

 Nanotechnology is serving to generate high speed switching device, the development from Intel Pentium one processor to fresh core i7 processor only because of the necessity of high speed, and micro architecture, so these are the part of electronic, and these electronic parts when make use of to build the diverse computing device like: smart watches, laptop, smart phone and they are interconnected with each other to send the information through wireless medium, then the communication procedure is completed.

So, every single one of these things stay in mind, we are attempting to generate our curriculum of the B Tech course that can be directly connected to the emerging technologies leading to companies 4.0 Department has offered mutual environment open to the free exchange of thoughts, where research, creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship can bloom, and make sure candidate achieve their complete potential.

Application in ECE is interdependent:

 In the case of electronics and communication engineering (ECE), both electronic and communication equipment has created our earth a worldwide village. This explains the significance of electronics and communication engineering (ECE) in our life. The mobile phone we employ frequently, TV, computer, processors, etc are contributions of electronics and communication engineering (ECE).

They are equally dependent for the survival of each other i.e. without electricity there is no electronics and if there is no electronic equipment then there will not be any use of electricity. Also, it is extremely rapid, cost-effective and suitable, but these attributes hold inherent drawback. The technology that facilitates people to stay in touch all the times can conquer their privacy and cut into valuable relaxation time.

 Mobility:

 Devices like mobile phone with mobile communication technology and portable laptop allow people to keep in touch with friend and co-worker at all times. This lets candidate of Top Engineering Colleges work and go online in communal locations like trains, buses, and in cafes. Also, it has allowed people to keep away from traveling lengthy distances to work from home.

It also supports productivity. For example, someone who has to meet a professional time limit could save precious time by working on a laptop on the train trip or bus trip to work.

Speed and Convenience:

Electronic communication (ECE) is suitable and generally instantaneous for the candidate of B tech colleges in India. It distribute with the necessity to mail or fax papers that can be securely backed up online or on the transportable electronic equipment to defend against loss or theft. These attributes make easy both understanding and research.

An individual with a complex health problem might gain priceless information from an authoritative medical website. Universities / colleges can save time and wealth by posting study materials on university websites.

Security:

 Electronic communication (ECE) formulate students vulnerable to cyber-attacks from online criminals and can pose a physical threat, particularly to children, as online chat rooms can pull towards attention of predators who pose as peers to achieve both trust and personal information. Also, it potentially exposes students to pornographic or un-appealing pictures.

Installing a firewall (a protection to save our electronic devices from unexpected virus) and keeping security software up to date helps candidates of Top B Tech Colleges to defend against viruses and hackers. Parents can guard their children by installing software that obstruct sexual content and by using safe search engines.

Good annual salary package:

 The more you are skilled the more valuable you are. Skills and experience plays major role in salary.The average electronics and communication engineering (ECE)  diplomasalary in India is INR 337,600 annually or INR 178 per hour. Entry-level positions start at INR 312,600 for every year, whereas highly experienced candidate make up to INR 337,900 per year.

Distraction

 Distractions and disruption caused by electronic communication (ECE) compromise worth time and can even harm your cleverness quotient, or IQ. Candidates of engineering colleges in India found that the IQ of people who constantly monitored their e-mail when working dipped by 10 points over the course of the working day, that is equal of losing a necessary night’s sleep.

People repeatedly feel compelled to check email and text messages even when they are not working and are susceptible to interruptions from employer and coworker outside office time.

Trying new things:

  If you want to seek innovative things in life, choose electronics and communication engineering (ECE). We all identify that the speedy growth of the “Internet of Things” is changing the current era where embedded system plays an important role due to its distinctive features such as real time computing, low power consumption, low maintenance and high availability. 

In modern world, when we are looking for smart cities, environmental monitoring scheme, smart home machine and smart health care system where internet of things are applied.

Create a better world: 

 If you like to make this world a enhanced place for everybody then electronics and communication engineering (ECE) is suitable for you.

ECE engineers are the ones accountable for coming up for the new thoughts of building ,Telecommunication, Manufacturing Industry ,Broadcasting , Data Communication, Service Organisations , Research and Development, Entertainment Industry, Reliance Industries, Nokia Siemens, LG , WIPRO, TCS ,Infosysand and much more.

A ECE engineer builds all these companies so that a resident or a society as a whole can live their lives peacefully.

Good salary:

 As mentioned before in this article, a ECE engineer enjoys excellent pay. There are several domains in engineering where a fresher doesn’t earn as good as a skilled professional. But here, even a ECE fresher can start getting a pay of Rs. 34,000 per month which is not that bad considering the industry standards now a days.

Top Career options in Electronics & Communication Engineering (ECE):

Diploma in Electrical & Communication Engineering (ECE) is a Three years Diploma degree in the field of Electrical Engineering (EE). The eligibility criteria for ECE diploma degree is that candidates must pass their class 12th board examination with at least 55%  (fifty five percentage)aggregate marks or equivalent CGPA from a renowned board.

Universities like Jodhpur National University (JNU), Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University (YCMOU), and Prasad Engineering College (PEC) offer Diploma course in Electrical & Communication Engineering (ECE). Admissions are generally completed on the basis of entrance exams such as JEE, MHT CET, UPSEE, AP EAMCET, and many more.

Electronics & Communication Engineering (ECE) deals with the electronic devices (such as mobile phones, TV, mouse, PC, switches), electric circuits, communication equipment’s like transmitter, receiver, integrated circuits.

It also deals with common electronics, analog as well as digital transmission & reception of data, voice and video (like AM, DTH, FM), microprocessor, satellite communications, microwave engineering, wave and antennae progression.

It aspire to extend the information and knowledge of the candidate on the basic concept and theory that will equip them in their professional employment which also involving analysis of electric items, system implementation, operations, productions, and maintenance of the diverse applications in the field of Electronics and Communications Engineering (ECE).

Communication system engineers propose and assemble the transmitter, receiver, and infrastructures that make communication by means of commercial radios and televisions, wired as well as non-wire phones, the Internet, plus all additional information transmission systems (ITS) possible.

Depending on the course selected, completion of communications systems area coursework can give extra knowledge of topics in electromagnetic, signal processing, analog and digital modulation (ADM), circuit designing, non-wire sensing, along with network communication.

Communication systems engineers (ECE) finds job in the telecommunications industries, commercial radios and televisions, the Internet, computer equipment industries, the utilities industries, manufacture, and furthermore, generally, anyplace where information moves from one location to another.

Future Scope projection of Electronic & communication engineering (ECE):

Electronic and communication engineering (ECE) is a huge sector. If the student pursues the degree of Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) from a good and renowned university, then he/ she will be able to get an employment effortlessly.

Electronic and communication engineers’ expertise in administrating bulky level research, designing, conceptualizing, developing along with testing of the electronic devices used in latest communication equipment. On the other hand, definite technological devices like smart phone, tablet, processor, smart wrist watch, smart LED TV, etc. has only led to the rush in their demand.

Job Specialization of Electronic & communication engineering (ECE):

Job profiles vary companies to companies. The variety of Job Profiles provided after the ECE course are given below:-

 •         Technical director

 •         Analyst

 •         Field test engineer

•          Service engineer

 •         Professor

•          And many more

Employment Opportunities of Electronics & Communications Engineering (ECE):

Life without electronic devices and equipment, in modern world, is almost impracticable to imagine and they exist in our lives due to the innovative hard work and innovative endeavors by the hardworking candidates who destroy their brains while studying in the field of Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE). In a time of cut-throat opposition and high levels of cerebral stress for candidates, getting an education in this field and excelling in their region is quite imperative.

Most of the Universities attending candidates put their best foot forward in order to do well after acquiring the course but still, the guarantee of the future remains risky.

Especially, the candidate of Indian colleges are uncertain of their job prospects and as a nation, it is a vast challenge to keep them focused in their labors and allow them to be glued to the superior goals of their lives.

Some of the peak most industries that hire the Electronics and communication Engineers (ECE) are given below for your ease:-

 •         Telecommunication

 •         Manufacturing Industry

 •         Broadcasting

•          Data Communication

 •         Service Organisations

 •         Research and Development

 •         Entertainment Industry

•          Reliance Industries

•          Nokia Siemens

 •         LG

 •         WIPRO

 •         TCS

•          Infosys

 •         TATA

Some other companies that can be counted and has a great reputation in India are:

There is a possibility to attain a government job and in public & private sectors. Different job titles are listed below:

  1. Electronics Engineer
  2.  Field Test Engineer
  3.  Network Planning Engineer
  4.  Electronics and Communications Consultant
  5.  Customer Support Engineer
  6.  Electronics Technician
  7.  Associate Firstline Technician
  8.  Research and Development Software Engineer
  9.  Service Engineer
  10.  Senior Sales Manager
  11.  Technical Director

 Here are some reowned companies which want the electronics and communication engineers (ECE):

  1. BEL
  2.  DMRC
  3.  Siemens
  4. Texas Instruments
  5.  Intel
  6. Nvidia
  7.  Philips Electronics
  8.  Motorola
  9.  Samsung
  10.  Conexant and Flextronics
  11.  DRDO
  12.  ISRO
  13.  Infosys
  14.  TCS
  15.   Wipro
  16.  Accenture
  17.   HCL Technologies
  18.   Tech Mahindra

What are the occasions after a Diploma in Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE)?

Electronics engineering is a three -year course that is surrounded by the well-known Diploma courses at the instant. It helps candidate to get employment in center region like mobile technology, wireless communication as well as in biomedical engineering, biotechnology and nanotechnology.

Here we will know about some of the employment alternative and opportunities that are offered after the completion of a diploma program in Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE).

Private sector employment:

 Once you absolutely complete this course, you can locate numerous private sector opportunities, in case you have suitable skills. When you hold Diploma in electronic engineering (ECE), you can get job in various fields, such as electronic, IT, power, telecom sector, utilities, transportation, automotive, construction companies, manufacturing and so much more. You can discover work in well-known private industries like TCS, TISCO, Wipro, Honeywell and LSI Logic, to name a some.

Government sector employment:

 After the course completion, you can try to purse government jobs, as these come with social prestige, more compensation, more job security, stability in future and lots of other extra conveniences. Some of the famous government recruiters comprise of SAIL, NTRO, NTPC, DRDO, DMRC, SSC, BSNL and Railway. However, there is massive competition, given that the number of seats existing for electronic engineers is somewhat less than in other fields.

Computer courses after ECE:

 There are plenty of opportunities in Information Technology sector for candidates who hold a diploma in electronics engineering (ECE). When you also do a computer course, such as a CISCO Network Administration course, a Computer hardware course or a six-month Programming language course, you can have a unbelievable profession.

Doing such a course can elevate chances of employ-ability for you, and make a vast difference when you begin to look for a employment. Higher Studies With a diploma program, it can be easier to have a large perspective and be able to go for further higher studies.

You can do a post graduation too, and go for Ph.D. It can be easier for you to be a researcher and establish your career by working in Engineering Institute as a faculty member.

Employment oriented professional courses:

 These are considerable as well, and are enormously practical – as you can get employment directly after completing the course. With such courses, you can provide your resume or C.V to boost and lift your probability of bagging the kind of job that you desire to have.

Open up your own business after Diploma:

A business is an organization or innovative entity occupied in commercial, industrial, or professional behavior. It can be for-profit organizations or non-profit association. Business types range from restricted liability entities, sole proprietorships, corporations, and partnership.

There are also some businesses that run as small operations in a solitary industry while others are huge operations that extend across many industries around the globe.

 Apple and Walmart are two examples of famous as well as successful businesses that you can take as an inspiration and grow your business.

Becoming self-employed is an additional option to think, and while it can be difficult, you can be your own person in charge and have boundless income potential.

The starting salary of a Diploma holder in Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) is INR 2.5 to 3.3 lakhs per year. The average salary is INR 10.4 to 12.3 lakhs per year. The salary will depend as per one’s experience and skills.

Admission process in Electrical & Communication Engineering (ECE):

Electronics & Communication Engineering (ECE) deals with the electronic devices (such as mobile phones, TV, mouse, PC, switches), electric circuits and communication equipment’s like transmitter, receiver, integrated circuits. It also deals with common electronics, analog as well as digital transmission & reception of data, voice and video (like AM, DTH, FM), microprocessor, satellite communications, microwave engineering, wave and antennae progression.

It aspire to extend the information and knowledge of the candidate on the basic concept and theory that will equip them in their professional employment which also involving analysis of electric items, system implementation, operations, productions, and maintenance of the diverse applications in the field of Electronics and Communications Engineering (ECE).

Communication system engineers propose and assemble the transmitter, receiver, and infrastructures that make communication by means of commercial radios and televisions, wired as well as non-wire phones, the Internet, plus all additional information transmission systems (ITS) possible.

Depending on the course selected, completion of communications systems area coursework can give extra knowledge of topics in electromagnetic, signal processing, analog and digital modulation (ADM), circuit designing, non-wire sensing, along with network communication.

Communication systems engineers (ECE) finds job in the telecommunications industries, commercial radios and televisions, the Internet, computer equipment industries, the utilities industries, manufacture, and furthermore, generally, anyplace where information moves from one location to another.

BE Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) deal with the study of designs, manufacturing, installations and operations of electronic devices, systems, equipments, machineries and telecommunication system. It is likewise curated as added B Tech degree considering the period of the course is four years.

The degree shares various regions from creativity, interactions, personification designing to instruments, robotic, and automations. It coat fundamental engineering concepts and methods like engineering math, drawing, designing, physics, as well as chemistry.

Most Universities take admission which is based on the presentation in the entrance exams like IIT JEE, BITSAT, DUTEE, WBJEE, KEAM, VITEEE, UPSEE, and MHT CET perform by those. The standard annual salary of a new graduate is INR 7.2-7.9 Lac and there are many career options in India and in abroad.

The general employment roles offered to a graduate in B.E. in Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) are Production Manager, Programmer, Electronic Engineer, Electronics Hardware, Development Engineer, Service Engineer, Network Engineer, Communication Engineer, Telecom Engineer, R&D Software Engineer, Desktop Support Engineer, Software Analyst, Analog applications Engineer, Technical Director Electronic, Designing Engineer.

In Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) Undergraduate course, candidates are mainly selected on the basis of the 12th marks or there are special entrance exams conducted by few universities such as IIT JEE Mains which are conducted once in a year followed by JEE Advanced.

Merit Based Admission for Electrical & Communication Engineering (ECE):

Some significant points about the merit based admission process are given beneath:

Eligibility for merit based admission in Electrical & Communication Engineering (ECE):

There are many students who unfortunately were not able to clear IIT JEE Mains or IIT JEE Advanced or other such entrance examination. And for those students there comes an option for direct/ merit based admission. Because every student want to study the course that they want and are interested in.

The eligibility criteria for B Tech ECE aspirants are not complex and are given below. You should follow all points to get an idea that you are eligible for Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) course or not. You must also note that the eligibility criteria will vary from college to college.

Entrance Based Admission:

Some significant points about the Entrance Based admission procedure are given below:

Eligibility for Entrance Based admission in Electrical & Communication Engineering (ECE):

Following are the eligibility criteria:

How to apply for College Admissions in Electrical & Communication Engineering (ECE)?

After the declaration for registration, students can apply online by visiting the respective college website.

What are some of the Electronics & Communication Engineering (ECE) Entrance Exams?

For some institution the admission is directly on merit basis depending on the score acquired in 12th board examination. Mostly the colleges perform their respective entrance exam since the last few years. Students that pass the entrance examination are called for an interview .

Admission is completed on the basis of the performance both in the entrance exam and personal interview of that candidate.

How to prepare for the entrance examination for Electrical & Communication Engineering (ECE)?

ECE entrance exams are of three long hours, so students should be ready in advance to clear the cut off and get admission in one of the top Engineering colleges. Here are few significant tips for preparation of entrance exam:

How to Prepare for Entrance examination?

Some fundamental steps are given below on how student should prepare for the entrance examination:

How to get admission in a Renowned Electrical & Communication Engineering (ECE) College?

Students who desire to get admission in the best institutes then they should elegantly and smartly plan their schedule and get ready to pass the entrance examination.

Core Syllabus for Electrical & Communication Engineering (ECE):

Semester 1Semester 2
  Calculus & Linear AlgebraEngineering PhysicsEngineering ChemistryBasic Programming  Basic ElectronicsAdvanced Calculus and Numerical Methods Basic Electrical EngineeringEngineering Graphics
Semester 3Semester 4
  Introduction to Probability & StatisticsPower Electronics and InstrumentationDigital System Design Laboratory Network Theory  Analog CircuitsVerilog HDLSignals and Systems Analog ,HDL and Communication Lab
Semester 5Semester 6
  Electromagnetic WavesDigital Signal ProcessingInformation Theory and Coding Management and Entrepreneurship    Development  Digital CommunicationEmbedded System MicroprocessorAntennas and Propagation
Semester 7Semester 8
  Computer Communication NetworksOptical Fiber CommunicationVLSI Lab  Digital Switching SystemsWireless CommunicationProject + Seminar
Genetic Engineering Courses in India

Genetic Engineering, in easy words, is a laboratory method utilized by scientists to alternate the DNA (Deoxy ribo Nucleic Acid) Read more

IMU CET Syllabus

IMU CET Syllabus 2022 - Aspirants preparing for admission in Indian Maritime University (IMU) B.Tech course have to qualify the common Read more

1 Year Diploma in Electrical Engineering Advantages

If we look at human evolution, we see a very clear pattern. The ancients did not know how to do Read more

Diploma in electrical engineering distance education

The Diploma in Electrical Engineering Distance Education Diploma is a degree course awarded to students participating in the program. Courses Read more

Electrical Diploma Colleges Near Me

Electrical Diploma Colleges About REVA University of Bangalore :REVA University was established in 2012 following Karnataka State Government Law No.80. Read more

DIPLOMA IN ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING AFTER 12TH

The Bachelor of Electronics is a three-year full-time undergraduate degree engineering program. Applicants who have completed the 10th exam on Read more

Diploma Courses in Electrical Engineering

What is an Electrical Engineering Degree? This electrical engineering degree course mainly covers lighting, heating, air conditioning, refrigeration, operation of Read more

Courses After Polytechnic Diploma in Electrical Engineering

India has over 1.5 million engineering graduates every year. In other words, all graduates who aspire to success and a Read more

Exit mobile version